Survey: http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=9e87346b-230d-481d-9e15-d48169d1de0f
Article: http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/491268-Survey_Says_Parents_Concerned_About_Media_Violence.php
This week, I looked up the survey conducted by Common Sense Media and the Center for American Progress this year, about the effects of violent media and gun access on children. The study was mentioned in an article by Broadcasting & Cable on January 10, in which it summarized the study saying that "77% of parents said kids' access to media violence -- TV shows,
movies, video games -- contributes to a culture of violence in the U.S. That is
even more than said their access to guns (75%) was a contributing factor."
The survey was conducted January 4-5, and was of 1,050 American parents of children under 18 years old, who were randomly selected but needed access to the Internet. Although I think this survey was overall done well, I do have a few problems with it.
First: this survey was conducted January 4-5, 2013. You might notice that that's 3 weeks after the Newtown, Connecticut shootings. People, especially parents of children under 18 (who were the only ones surveyed), are going to still be very angry, sad, and scared 3 weeks after such a horrific tragedy. Although I certainly agree that changes need to be made, the results are most likely going to be skewed in response to national heartbreak--whether they're skewed in a good way or not, a bias still exists.
There's also an example of being asked two questions at once:
"On a scale of 1-10, where 10 means you completely agree, and 1 means you
completely disagree, how strongly do you agree or disagree with this
statement: 'Addressing violence in the United States will require taking
action on violence in the media and keeping weapons away from our
kids.'"
People answering might be unsure how to express that they agree with one part of that statement, but not the other. Addressing violence in the media does not necessarily go hand in hand with keeping weapons away from kids. In addition, it doesn't say what specific kind of "action" would be taken on violence in the media. Changing what kind of media is produced, shown, financed, advertised for, etc. (and how) are all different ways to "take action," and each has its own supporters and detractors. "Keeping weapons away from kids" is another weird statement--are we talking about parent responsibility to lock guns and ammunition out of reach, or a government ban on certain weapons, or any other interpretation? Regardless, you'd be hard-pressed to find someone who wants their little kid to stumble upon a dangerous weapon, so the answer respondents give really depends on how they combine the two aspects of this question.
The results of this survey are ultimately neither surprising nor useful. Parents are obviously going to want to protect their kids from guns and violence, but the more important questions are how. Specifically, how much responsibility goes to the government, and how much responsibility goes to the parents. Another question that needs to be addressed is the real effect of media violence on kids and these shooters--not just what parents think the effect is.
Let's go back to the article by B&C. Given all this, saying that parents are more concerned about media violence "contributing to a culture of violence" than access to guns, is misleading. (Especially when referring to 77% as "even more" than 75%, in a study with a 1.7% margin of error.) Beyond the obvious fact that media (film, music, games, etc.) always "contributes" to our culture the most, there is no indication that parents want media violence curbed more than they want increased gun control, despite the article's implication. The only questions asked regarding gun control were how it "contributes" to culture, and if people support "keeping weapons away from kids," both of which have obvious answers that contribute nothing worthwhile to the gun control vs media control debate.
I find it interesting that they only selected parents with children of 18 years or younger. I feel that all would be qualified to have an opinion on this topic as we were all once children, and most of us, though exposed to violence in the media, turned out just fine. I also agree that following such a dramatic event, parents especially will be swayed towards curbing violence, but I feel that the sample itself is slightly biased. I do not believe that only recent parents should have a say on violence in the media and gun control policy. We must all decide.
ReplyDeleteEmma,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your post and your analysis. I was deeply surprised as well with the bigger concern with media violence than with the access of guns. One of the reasons why I don't think this survey is reliable is the fact that the survey's did not account for the distance between the issue and the respondents. When reading Asher, the author mentioned that the individuals surveyed can distance themselves of things that they think cannot happen to them. In this case, it could be possible that the parents are more concerned about media violence given that their kids are more likely to be exposed to it than to a shooter due to easy access to a gun.
See you in class and keep the good work,
Xavier
I also have to say that the survey should have waited a little while longer after the shooting, and that not only parents with children should have been surveyed. We have learned in Polling and the Public that results (especially with markedly very high rates of people agreeing-77% or 75% with each other)will be used to represent the overall American population.
ReplyDeleteI would also state that the question is also biased by stating "our kids." This is a unifying term by using the word "our," as it might seem that "Hey, we should take action for each others' kids about stopping violence because we all care!" I am also curious about how all violence in the media represents weapon violence (aka gun violence) and how taking action on one would stop the other. There are both relevant topics, but should have been included in the survey (if anything) as separate questions. I think more interesting data could have been recorded in that way. Overall, very good post!